Prepare an Emergency Kit

Author: Larissa Church
Journal Issue: House Rabbit Journal, Winter 2020

“When in doubt, go to the vet” is a bunny parent’s mantra. There’s no substitute for seeing a rabbit-savvy veterinarian* and getting your rabbit the professional instruction and care they need, especially in an emergency.

However, due to COVID-19 protocols, staffing shortages, and other challenges at veterinary offices, it may be difficult right now to get an immediate appointment with your vet, or even get to an emergency vet. It’s a good idea to have a first aid kit with emergency supplies on hand in case your rabbit isn’t able to see a vet right away.

Remember, a first aid kit is not a replacement for going to a rabbit-savvy veterinarian when there is an emergency. A first aid kit can help you keep your rabbit stable until they can see a vet.

Photographed above are 1) a digital thermometer, 2) an oral syringe, 3) critical care recovery food, 4) bandages, and 5) a cuddle pod

When putting together your emergency kit, we recommend including:

Medical Supplies

Taking Bunny’s Temperature

  • Digital thermometer (a rabbit’s normal temperature is 101-103°F) – Practice taking your rabbit’s temperature before it’s an emergency!

  • Water-based lubricant, like KY Jelly, to lubricate the thermometer

  • Heating pad or disc, to keep your rabbit warm, if needed.

  • Cooling pad/ice packs, to cool your rabbit, if needed.

Only heat or cool a rabbit after taking their temperature!

When Bunny Won’t Eat or Looks Uncomfortable

  • Stethoscope, to listen for gut sounds

  • Mini hand massager – move side to side and up and down on rabbit’s abdomen to help move gas

  • Infant gas drops (simethicone) – While simethicone may not do anything if a rabbit has gas, it’s unlikely to hurt, and anecdotally some people feel it helps their rabbit; however, do not wait to seek veterinary attention.

  • Blanket or cuddle pod5 to safely secure your rabbit for syringe feeding and/or medications

Wound Care

  • Hydrogen peroxide, to clean blood off fur or check for blood in urine, seeing if it fizzes

  • Pet-safe wound care spray, like Vetericyn

  • Neosporin or Polysporin for minor cuts and bite wounds (not the kind with “pain relief,” generic OK)

  • Q-tips and cotton balls

  • Gauze and self-adherent bandages4, like VetWrap or CoFlex

  • Styptic powder or cornstarch to stop bleeding if a nail is cut too close to the quick

Other Medical Items

  • Oral syringes (1mL syringes for medicine)

  • Saline solution or veterinary eyewash to flush eyes

  • Bulb syringe to clear mucus out of nostril or administer an enema

Support Food and Hydration

  • Recovery food, like Oxbow’s Critical Care, for syringe feeding if your rabbit stops eating

  • Oral syringes (35 mL catheter tip syringes for feeding)

  • Canned pumpkin (not pie filling) to mix with Critical Care, if needed, for extra fiber and taste

  • Pedialyte (unflavored), or apple juice for hydration

Household Items

  • Tweezers to remove debris

  • Blunt scissors to safely trim fur away from a wound or mats (we like children’s Fiskars safety scissors)

  • Small flashlight to look in ears, eyes, examine wounds, and to backlight dark nails for nail trims

  • Washcloth to do a warm compress for a weepy eye or abscess

Reviewed by HRS staff

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